Arthrodesis (fixation) of the cervical spine

What is cervical spine arthrodesis?

Cervical fusion is a surgical procedure used to fuse two or more vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine) to stabilize the spine. This treatment is performed for injuries or conditions that do not respond to other treatments.

Symptoms

Patients often experience persistent neck pain, which may radiate to the shoulders and arms. Weakness or numbness in the upper extremities may also occur.

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Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on a physical examination, along with imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), which allow the condition of the vertebrae and discs to be visualized.

Treatment

Initial treatment may include physical therapy and medications to reduce pain. If these treatments are not sufficient, cervical fusion may be necessary. During surgery, a bone graft or synthetic material is used to fuse the affected vertebrae and stabilize the spine. This procedure can relieve pain and restore mobility in many patients.

Frequently asked questions about cervical spine arthrodesis

The need for cervical spinal fusion depends on the diagnosis, the degree of spinal instability, nerve or spinal cord compression, and the progression of symptoms. Before recommending surgery, the neurosurgeon will evaluate imaging tests, the clinical examination, and whether conservative treatments have been effective.

Bone healing typically occurs gradually during the first few months after surgery, although the timeframe can vary depending on the patient's age, health status, habits, and the number of vertebrae treated. During this period, it is important to follow the specialist's recommendations and attend scheduled check-ups to monitor progress.

The procedure limits movement only in the fused vertebrae. In most patients, overall neck mobility is barely affected, as the other cervical segments continue to function normally. The main goal of the surgery is to relieve pain and protect nerve structures while maintaining the best possible functionality.

Cervical spinal fusion should be performed by a neurosurgeon experienced in spinal surgery. Dr. Tomasz Gliniewicz, a neurosurgeon in Malaga, studies each case individually to determine if this procedure is the best option and to plan the intervention using the most appropriate techniques for each patient.

The return-to-work time depends on the type of job, the progress of recovery, and the characteristics of the surgery. Office jobs usually allow for an earlier return than those requiring physical exertion or repetitive neck movements. The neurosurgeon will determine the most appropriate time based on the patient's clinical progress.

Yes. When considering cervical spine surgery, seeking a second opinion allows you to confirm the diagnosis, learn about the different treatment options, and resolve any doubts before the procedure. Having a specialist evaluation helps you make a more informed and confident decision.

Your path to an accurate diagnosis in Malaga

Each patient is unique. neurosurgeon in MalagaThe first step is to listen to you and assess your case individually.